Research has proven that lycium has an extremely high concentration of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, polysaccharides, sterols, micronutrients, phytochemicals and antioxidants. Lycium has gained immense popularity in the united states over the past decade because of its antioxidant properties. The plant list includes a further 36 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus lycium. Lycium shawii, desert thorn or arabian boxthorn is a species of thorny shrub adapted to desert environments, and can be found throughout the arabian peninsula, and some places in africa. Northern qatar, august 22, the berries have a laxative effect and were used in traditional medicine to relieve constipation and as a diuretic. Alkaloids and sesquiterpenes from roots and leaves of lycium. The genus lycium, pronounced lycium, comes from the greek word lykion, the name for a thorny tree with juice and roots used medicinally, from lycia, a southwest region of asia minor. The plant list includes 328 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus lycium. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms. Seasonal variations and identification of biologically active. Lycium definition of lycium by the free dictionary. Pdf phytochemical investigation of lycium shawii roem. Phytoconstituents, cytotoxic, antioxidant and hepatoprotective.
The safety and efficacy of lycium products for cancer prevention and treatment have not been established. The lycium shrub is native to the middle east, and has been used for healing and cooking since biblical times. General information lycium shawii is an erect, spreading, sometimes scandent, intricately branched, very spiny shrub growing 1 3 metres tall, exceptionally becoming a. They also showed that the fruits of lycium shawii have antibacterial extract over a series of grampositive and gramnegative bacteria like enterococcus faecalis atcc 29212, bacillus subtilis atcc. Pharmaceuticals free fulltext antiproliferative and. The species name afrum means african or of or from africa, where this species originates lycium is made up of about 100 species that occur in warm temperate regions throughout the.
Lycium carolinianum spiny evergreen shrub of southeastern united states having spreading branches usually blue or mauve flowers and red berries. Recorded in egypt, qatar, bahrain, kuwait, saudi arabia and uae. Hepatoprotective effect of methanolic extracts of prosopis farcta and lycium shawii against carbon tetrachlorideinduced hepatotoxicity in rats. South america has the most species, followed by north america and southern africa. Lycium definition is a genus of shrubs or trees family solanaceae having simple leaves and tubular campanulate flowers. Learn more about the lycium with amazing lycium photos. Pinch out the shoot tips of the young plants in order to encourage bushy growth78. One should not drive a vehicle if using the medicine makes you drowsy, dizzy or lowers your bloodpressure extensively. Medicinal plant extracts used in traditional folk medicine provide a largely unexplored source for identification and development of biologically active compounds.
Hepatoprotective effect of methanolic extracts of prosopis. It can also be found growing in china, where it is known as the goji bush. Lycium shawii in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Bioassayguided fractionation of the methanol extract of both plants led to the isolation of 14 known compounds, viz. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Lycium shawii pdf lycium shawii awsaj, desert thorn in flora of qatar, with photos of the plant in its habitat.
Before using forever lycium plus tablet, inform your doctor about your current list of medications, over the counter products e. He determined the total flavonoid and phenolic contents which varied from 3. The thin leaved, rigid bush grows up to 3 metres 9. While treatment with lycium shawii resulted in a nonsignificant decrease in the level of serum tc, tg and ldlc and a nonsignificant increase in the level of hdlc. May 12, 2020 lycium europaeum pdf may 12, 2020 admin video biblical plants and flowers. Oct 07, 2019 lycium shawii lycium shawii no title x 29k jpg flora. There are 95 citation in scholarly articles related to lycium shawii roem. Forever lycium plus a fruit used in ancient china for centuries, lycium has been shown to enhance the complexion and help maintain energy and good vision. There are several scattered across europe and asia, and one is native to australia. This page was last edited on 19 december 2019, at 15.
Herein, their antiproliferative and antioxidant potential was explored. Lycium shawii and to promote its usage in urba n horticulturae 447. Lycium carolinianum spiny evergreen shrub of southeastern united states having spreading branches usually blue or. Suleiman and others published germination studies in lycium shawii roem. There is also a minor risk of an allergic reaction which can result in dizziness, nausea and even swelling of the throat, which is why it is important to speak to a health care professional before. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of lycium shawii fruits extract. The species name afrum means african or of or from africa, where this species originates. Pdf chemical constituents isolated from lycium shawii and their. Lycium, or lycium barabarum, also known as chinese wolfberry or goji berry, is a bright red berry from a rangy shrub native to southeastern europe and asia. Biological activities of lycium shawii leaves extract. Qatar, february 28, 2014 al ghuwairiya hc st, alghuwayriyah, qatar.
The berries of lycium barbarum are used in traditional medicine to treat inflammation, skin irritation, nose bleeds, aches, and pains and as a sedative. Lycium europaeum is a perennial woody deciduous member of the lycium genus in the family solanaceae. Lycium shawii is extensively utilised throughout africa. Sandy and silty depressions, runnels, wadis and on rocky slopes. The flowers of the functionally male plants tend to have a narrowly funnelshaped corolla with 23 of the fertile stamens exserted and the undeveloped style and stigma not.
Aug 05, 2019 lycium shawii lycium shawii wikimedia commons x 6k jpg commons. Mousa, department of food science and human nutrition, college of agriculture and veterinary medicine, qassim university. Any treatments that are broken down by the liver can interact with lycium supplements. However, chinese lycium is not a replacement for appropriate care for a. Proliferative and cytotoxic activities of the fractionated extract were determined using the cancer cell line hek293, whereas the antiinflammatory assays were carried out by using an nf. For more multimedia, look at lycium shawii on wikimedia commons. It is available in health food stores and is marketed via the internet in juice form, typically blended with the juices of other berries and fruits. The berries of lycium barbarum, a perennial plant native to asia and southeastern europe, have been used for centuries in traditional chinese medicine to treat poor vision, anemia. Forever lycium plus is a dietary supplement containing antioxidants, bioflavonoids and other beneficial phytonutrients. Kirkia 10 1 page in kuwait, tissue culture technology was developed of certain genotypes of lycium shawii because of their potential for use in urban landscaping and in desert revegetation.
Bluciferase reporter assay and stimulation with tnf. The antioxidant content in lycium fruit is very important as a free. Biological activities of lycium shawii plant extracts. There are several scattered across europe and asia. Lycium is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, solanaceae. Lycium shawii, chemical composition, flavonoids, phenolic acids. Furthermore, several studies have reported that plants from this genus exhibited many pharmacological properties such as antiaging and neuroprotective effects 4, 5. Chinese lycium is prized for its high levels of certain phytonutrients that provide potential health benefits. Lycium is also commonly used with other botanicals in chinese medicine for poor vision, anemia, and cough. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Lycium carolinianum synonyms, lycium carolinianum pronunciation, lycium carolinianum translation, english dictionary definition of lycium carolinianum. Request pdf antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of lycium shawii fruits extract cited by since 1996. The genus has a disjunct distribution around the globe, with species occurring on most continents in temperate and subtropical regions. Lycium shawii lycium shawii wikimedia commons x 6k jpg commons.
He noted at the time that the herb can nourish the liver and kidney and is good for the eyes. The dried fruits were extracted with etoh and an aqueous suspension of the obtained etoh extract was partitioned successively with chcl 3, ch 2 cl 2, etoac and n. Red berries masie of desert thorn lycium shawii, lycium arabicum, local name awsaj in a depression on roadside of a road to zubara, area of al magdah farms thaghab al majda. Lycium abeliaeflorum, lycium albiflorum, lycium arabicum, lycium barbarum, lycium cufodontii, lycium ellenbeckii, lycium erythraeum, lycium jaegeri, lycium javellense, lycium merkii, lycium orientale, lycium ovinum, lycium persicum, lycium somalense, lycium tenuiramosum, lycium withaniifolium. If you experience drowsiness, dizziness, hypotension or a headache as sideeffects when using forever lycium plus tablet medicine then it may not be safe to drive a vehicle or operate heavy machinery. Lycium synonyms, lycium pronunciation, lycium translation, english dictionary definition of lycium.
Lycium shawii is an erect, spreading, sometimes scandent, intricately branched, very spiny shrub. While its use does date back further in the middle east, ancient chinese text do mention the healing properties of this shrub during the first century. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Lycium shawii leaves were extracted with methanol and the total extract fractionated by hplc. Sep 28, 2019 lycium europaeum pdf biblical plants and flowers. Crude extracts from the fruit of lycium shawii, a plant collected from the south of tunisia, were screened for their in vitro antioxidant, antimicrobial and antifungal activities. Free haemoglobin of the supernatant was measured at 405 nm using a uv visible spectrophotometer shimadzuuv2600, japan.
Lycium fruit is considered a superfruit and a health food. Pages in category lycium the following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 total. This also includes any remedies for diabetes, and ones created to lower high blood pressure. The flowers from lycium shawii are used as antidiabetic and leaves are used to prevent stomach ache. Lycium berries have been in chinese lore and medicine as long ago as 2800 bc. In yementhe pounded leaves of this shrub have been used as a cure for eye ailments. Some health conditions may make you more susceptible to the sideeffects of the drug. Lycium europaeum, lycium intricatum, lycium mediterraneum, boxthorn, european matrimonyvine, european tea tree. Lycium shawii, desert thorn or arabian boxthorn is a species of thorny shrub adapted to desert. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of lycium shawii. This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of lycium shawii fruits extract article in international journal of biological macromolecules 60.
The species is much used in traditional medicine in africa and the leaves may be eaten as a green vegetable. In this report, we have analyzed the biological effects of extracts from lycium shawii leaves, a native plant of the arabian gulf region. Lycium is also commonly used with other botanicals in chinese medicine for poor vision. Free radical scavenging activity and phenolic content. The effect of prosopis farcta and lycium shawii on liver marker enzymes and bilirubin level in the serum of ccl 4 treated rats is shown in table 3. Proliferative and cytotoxic activities of the fractionated extract were determined using the cancer cell line. The dried fruits were extracted with etoh and an aqueous suspension of the obtained etoh extract was partitioned successively with chcl 3, ch 2 cl 2, etoac and nbuoh, leaving residual water extract. Most lycium species are bisexual, but cryptic dioecy occurs in six african species, including l. Lycium shawii is an erect, spreading, sometimes scandent, intricately branched, very spiny shrub growing 1 3 metres tall, exceptionally becoming a small tree up to 4.
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